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May 24, 2019

Geese as Adoptive Parents


Geese can make great adoptive parents for orphaned goslings or ducklings. While we have no scientific backup for this statement, customers and friends have had great success with introducing baby birds to their geese for adoption. There are a few elements that each of the stories have that might have contributed.

A customer of ours wrote us with her goose story. Her two female Pilgrim geese were trying to hatch eggs, but were having no luck. Wanting to give them something to care for, she found some ducklings at her local feed store and brought them home to her geese. The two took to the ducklings immediately. In this instance the mother geese were broody and their instincts were primed for taking care of babies.

Another person who wrote us had inherited a pair of geese with their property. They also brought in some ducklings. To their surprise, it was the male goose that took to them. He struggled to get to the ducklings until the family released them into the same pen. Once he was united with them, he started taking care of them as if they were his own. It is not uncommon for males to care for baby birds and are in fact programmed to help the mother in raising their offspring. In this case he was more excited than the female about the prospect of taking care of young ones and he took the initiative in the adoption.

Wild geese have been known to adopt as well. The Huffington Post once covered such an event. An expecting mother goose’s nest burned and she lost her eggs. A month later she adopted some abandoned goslings that someone had found in their pool. To read the full story, click here.

Of course, ducklings and goslings are not the only babies geese have been known to adopt. Another couple that wrote us talked about how their pair of Brown Chinese geese adopted an orphaned group of baby squirrels!

Geese will adopt older birds, too. They do not have to be day-old birds. An adoptive goose would probably take goslings up to four weeks of age!

It is highly unlikely that ducks will adopt, the only success stories we have heard were of geese doing the adopting.

If you do decide to introduce babies to your goose, we suggest going through an introductory process. The safest would be to have a fence between the babies and adults and see what happens. If the adult geese are good candidates, they will come to the fence and call to the ducklings or goslings on the other side. At that point you can put the one or two geese in with the babies and observe them. If there is no aggression by an adult, then you probably have a new family. If there is aggression, remove that goose and see if there are any others that have an interest in the babies.

Keep in mind that while these stories were all successful, not all attempts of encouraging an adoption are. It depends entirely on the goose involved. It helps to have them in the right frame of mind such as those that are already sitting on eggs, but it is not a definitive way to determine if a goose will adopt or not. Adoptions have occurred when the adults were not broody at all.

Adoptions can be very rewarding for you and your birds. The adults can raise those babies they always wanted, the babies are being raised by the best means available and you have much less work if your goose adopts the babies! Just pray your goose doesn’t adopt a baby skunk!

March 29, 2019

What Ducks and Geese are Good for Foraging?



Ducks are your typical omnivores. You will find that your yard will have less of a problem with pests as their favorite food consists of snails, slugs, beetles, worms, and flies. If you have a mosquito problem, you will find their numbers diminish with a duck around.

If given the choice between a bug or other protein source and regular feed, they will typically choose the bug. Beware if you have an ornamental fish pond as ducks naturally love fish.

They can and will try to nibble on whatever they can get their bills on. This includes but is not limited to various young greens such as grass, shrubs, flowers, vegetables, and your fingers and toes 😀, but they would prefer regular feed and bugs instead.

Our Runner ducks are the best of the bunch when it comes to foraging, especially when it comes to bugs and pests. Their ability to cover large areas and their longer necks make it easier for them to hunt down and catch anything that runs from them.

The Khaki Campbell, Mallard, and Silver Appleyard we find to also be very good foragers, though not on the same level as Runners when it comes to pests. Our Pekin breeds and White Crested, however, not so much. They just don’t seem to travel as much. All other duck breeds are good at foraging.

Geese are not as omnivorous as ducks. Their first choice of food will be grass, grains, and pelleted feed - in that order.

Some customers have told us that their geese have completely removed the grass from their pen area, so if you plan on having them on pasture, make sure there is a plenty of space with lots of grass. When presented with some type of meat or bug, however, they will typically turn their noses up. Worms, either freeze dried or alive, do not appeal to them, and they will rarely go after flies.

Our White and Brown Chinese breeds are our best geese foragers. Their smaller bodies and longer necks allow them to poke around in places other geese would not be able to. Beware of our larger breeds, the Large Dewlap Toulouse and Super African, as they can be rather lazy when it comes to foraging. All other breeds are good foragers and will have no problem on pasture.

How much a duck and goose will forage will depend on how much regular feed they are receiving. If they are allowed free feed at all times, they will still wander about looking for especially tasty morsels, but not to fill an empty stomach. This also equates to less destruction to your yard or garden. If they are kept on a strict diet, then their foraging will pick up.

If you are looking to geese for removing specific weeds in your field, garden, pasture, or orchard, they can be taught to consume a specific plant or pest. The trick is to feed them what it is you want them to eat starting when they are only days old. This makes it so that they prefer that particular plant over other options when on their own. That doesn’t mean they will not eat anything else, but when given the choice, if they have gotten used to the taste of something in particular, they will usually choose it over something else.

Ducks and geese are typically good foragers. Some more than others. We have charts on our website for Ducks and Geese showing the breakdown of each breed by attribute including foraging ability. These charts will come in handy for you since choosing a breed with good foraging ability is important if you plan on keeping your birds on pasture or using them as your pest control army.

March 22, 2019

Sebastopol Geese



The oddest, yet one of the most popular of our geese breeds, is the Sebastopol. It is highly recognizable from their curled feathers. The definitive origins of the Sebastopol are unknown, but it is believed that they originated in southeastern Europe and that the name ‘Sebastopol’ came from the port town of the same name in Russia. Originally they were bred so their feathers could be used as stuffing in bedding but now they are strictly an ornamental breed.

The breed has been closely documented since its first showing in England in the 1860s. Jonathan M. Thompson on the Lifestock Conservancy has collected a variety of news article and journal entries that mention Sebastopol and its effect in the poultry world and social circles. 

Interestingly, the Sebastopol is known as Lockengans in German, L’Oie Frisee in French and in ancient Greek the word ‘sebastos’ means venerable, august, or magnificent. The Greek translation fits the Sebastopol perfectly due to its unique and striking feathers. Unlike other geese, the feathers of the Sebastopol’s body are soft and flexible, twisted and curled, and can grow to touch the ground. These special feathers cover the entire body except the neck and head. The plumage is pure white once they become an adult, but can have shades of gray as a juvenile.

Because of its curly feathers, the Sebastopol is not as winter or wind hardy as other geese. The curly feathers allow heat to escape far easier than the tightly packed feathers of other geese. Therefore, Sebastopols will require extra precautions and heating aids in windy and cold weather.

Other characteristics of the Sebastopol include orange feet and bill and the eyes are commonly blue. It grows to about 11 and 13.5 pounds.

Unfortunately, it lays about 13 to 18 eggs per year, has a fertility rate of about 45%, and typically has poor brooding skills. Doing the math, that makes an average of 7 fertile eggs per year per female, and that doesn’t begin to take into account hatch rates. This difficulty in production is but one reason why the Sebastopol is considered a threatened species and more expensive to produce.

Add their good looks to their rarity, and it is no wonder the Sebastopol is a popular goose.


Breed
Temperament
Weight
Egg Production
Mothering
Weeding Ability
Egg Size
Sebastopol
Nervous
11 - 13.5 pounds
13-18/year
Poor
Good
9.25 inches
Fertility
ALBC Status
APA Class
Conservation Status
Our Show Quality
Flying Ability
Origin
45%
Threatened
Medium
na
Good
None
Central Europe










March 08, 2019

Tufted Buff


The Tufted Buff goose were created by crossing a Tufted Roman goose with a Buff goose. The initial goslings were white and tan and some with tufts. It took many years of crossing those with a lot of tan with those that have good tufts to get a Tufted Buff as we know it now. This hard work was done by Ruth Book of Book Farms in Granby, Missouri. The result is a Tufted Buff with a distinct helmet-like tuft of fluff on its head, but with the beautiful buff color of the American Buff.

Every now and again we do get a Tufted Buff that hatches with patches of yellow that turns white as it grows. We do not sell these as Tufted Buff, but instead include them in our Mixed Geese. This means if you purchase Mixed Geese, you might get an off-color Tufted Buff!

Since we purchased all of Mrs. Book’s breeders, we are one of the only commercial breeders of the Tufted Buff. They are not currently recognized by the American Poultry Association, but we hope that this will change as more people purchase them and begin to show them at exhibitions.

Several years ago, we sold some American Buff and Tufted Buff breeders to Andrea Heesters from the Netherlands. We encourage you to check out her website for pictures and more information.

The Tufted Buff can lay about 20-30 eggs a year and averages in size around 13-15 pounds full grown. The Tufted Buff is an easy-going bird in general and is a great addition to any flock. Or, if you just want one as a pet, they make for excellent companions.


Breed
Temperament
Weight
Egg Production
Mothering
Weeding Ability
Egg Size
Tufted Buff
Calm
13 - 15 pounds
20-30/year
Good
Good
9.25 inch diameter
Fertility
APA Class
Foraging Ability
ALBC Status
Our Show Quality
Flying Ability
Origin
75%
NA
NA
NA
NA
Low
USA


March 01, 2019

How Much Will My Ducks Eat?


A question that a lot of people have, including those that have been in the waterfowl community for a while, is how much ducks eat.

Please keep in mind that these are approximations of what a duck will eat if given free choice of a balanced ration and will vary according to temperature, exercise, and genetics.

Pounds of Feed Per Day Per Duck


Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7
Pekin
.07
.23
.35
.40
.45
.50
.55
All Others
.05
.10
.15
.21
.27
.33
.40
Runners
.05
.08
.11
.15
.2
.25
.30
Mallards
.04
.06
.08
.10
.13
.17
.20


Pounds of Feed Per Day Per Duck – After About 12 Weeks of Age


Laying Females Non-Laying Females and Males
Pekin
.48
.40
All Others
.40
.35
Runners
.30
.25
Mallards
.20
.15

We hope this helps you in making feed and feeding decisions for your birds.