When getting new ducks or geese to add to your flock, always take into consideration the introduction process. Waterfowl have their own pecking order just like chickens do, though typically not as violent. There will be ruffled feathers and possibly some blood, but death is highly unlikely.
Do not introduce
day-old birds to 1-week old birds right away. Keep them separated for
several days until the younger ones are a bit stronger and know where
the food, water, and heat are located.
If the older birds
are 2-weeks old or older, then there can be a problem. We suggest
waiting until the younger birds are at least 8-weeks old before
introducing them to the rest of the flock.
When it is time for
the introductory process, there are many ways to start. Ideally, you
would want the younger and older birds side by side in separate pens
for about a week. This way they get used to each other’s presence.
After about a week, make an opening connecting the two pens. If you
do not have a way to so this, let the younger birds have the “home
field advantage” by moving the older birds in with them.
Observe them
frequently for the first 24 hours. If there is any bullying on the
elders’ part, then separate them, but keep a way for them to see
each other. You do not want them to be able to physically interact,
but at least see the others.
If you are forced to
separate them, try again in about a week. You will need to
continuously repeat this process until they are able to tolerate each
other. They do not have to be the best of friends, but if they are at
least not trying to kill each other or constantly picking on the
younger birds, then consider it a success.
Keep in mind that
acceptance is not always instant and may not happen for a while. You
can have two flocks in the same pen for several months or a year
before they finally integrate with each other.
I found allowing them to free range during the day where everyone had plenty of room made the process easier and usually with very few problems. After a couple of weeks or more of free ranging together they would be penned up together at night and wake together. Usually there were no issues at this point, or only minor ones. I found this worked well with all the poultry. Mary
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